States without universal background check laws export crime guns across state lines at a 30% higher rate than states that require background checks on all gun sales. Background check laws also help prevent guns from being diverted to the illegal gun market.2 More than 35% of these denials involved people convicted of felony offenses. Since the federal background check requirement was adopted in 1994, over 3 million people legally prohibited from possessing a gun have been stopped from purchasing a gun or denied a permit to purchase.When background checks are required and properly enforced, they can block illegal gun sales and keep deadly weapons out of the hands of people with the most significant histories of violence or irresponsible behavior. ![]() In fact, an estimated 22% of US gun owners acquired their most recent firearm without a background check 1-which translates to millions of Americans acquiring millions of guns, no questions asked, each year. Under current law, unlicensed sellers-people who sell guns online, at gun shows, or anywhere else without a federal dealer’s license-can transfer firearms without having to run any background check whatsoever.īecause of this loophole, people who are subject to domestic violence convictions or court orders, people who have been convicted of violent crimes, and people ineligible to possess firearms for mental health reasons can easily buy guns from unlicensed sellers with no background check in most states. 4 (2017): 233–239.Ī dangerous gap in our federal gun laws lets people buy guns without passing a background check. ![]() ![]() Matthew Miller, Lisa Hepburn, and Deborah Azrael, “Firearm Acquisition Without Background Checks: Results of a National Survey,” Annals of Internal Medicine 166, no.
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